Word Count: Approx. 1,170 words | Read Time: About 5 mins
Halfway through a run, you suddenly feel pain in the side of your abdomen. The faster you breathe, the more noticeable the pain becomes. For many runners, the first thought is:
Am I breathing the wrong way?
Not necessarily.
What runners commonly call a “side stitch” is medically known as Exercise-Related Transient Abdominal Pain (ETAP). It is relatively common in activities such as running that involve repetitive movement of the torso, but its exact cause is still not fully understood. Factors such as running intensity, food intake, fluid consumption, and the type of exercise may all play a role.
So the next time you get a side stitch, don’t focus only on changing the way you breathe. A more practical order is:
Slow Down → Adjust Your Breathing → Check Your Pre-Run Food Intake → Track Your Triggers
1. Is a Side Stitch Just Caused by the Wrong Breathing Technique?
Your breathing rhythm may affect how comfortable you feel while running, but there isn’t enough evidence to show that one particular “wrong” breathing pattern is the sole cause of side stitches.
Reviews of ETAP suggest that possible mechanisms may include irritation of the peritoneum or tension on structures supporting the abdominal organs, but the exact mechanism remains unclear.
Instead of focusing only on whether you should “inhale for two steps and exhale for two steps,” first check:
- Did you start running too fast?
- Did you eat recently or drink a large amount before running?
- Did you increase both speed and incline at the same time?
- Does the side stitch tend to appear at a similar point in your workouts?
Finding your triggers is more practical than searching for one universal breathing technique.
2. When a Side Stitch Starts, Slow Down First
Once the pain begins, don’t try to force yourself to maintain the same speed.
A typical side stitch usually begins to ease after exercise intensity is reduced or the activity is stopped.
For example, if you were running at 5.0 MPH, reduce your speed to around 3.5–4.0 MPH first. If you’re still uncomfortable, slow down further to a brisk walk.
Maintain the lower intensity for a minute or two and see whether the pain begins to ease.
Once your speed comes down, it also becomes easier to stabilize your breathing and movement.
Get your rhythm back first, then decide whether to continue running.

3. If Your Breathing Becomes Fast and Shallow, Slow Down Your Exhale
After reducing your speed, focus on your breathing.
If your breathing has become rapid and shallow, you can try:
Inhale for 2–3 steps → Exhale for 2–3 steps
You can also find a rhythm that feels more natural based on your own cadence. There’s no need to force yourself to follow a strict number of steps.
The goal is to gradually make your breathing feel fuller and more controlled—not to keep increasing your speed while your breathing becomes increasingly irregular.
There isn’t enough evidence to show that one particular breathing pattern can directly “cure” a side stitch, so it’s more useful to think of breathing adjustments as a way to help restore your rhythm.
4. If You Often Get Side Stitches After Eating, Check Your Meal Timing
If side stitches regularly occur soon after eating, your pre-run food intake is worth checking first.
Research suggests that exercising after eating may increase the likelihood of ETAP. Consuming large amounts of food or fluids—particularly highly concentrated beverages—may also make the problem more likely to occur.
After a full meal, you’ll generally need to allow more time for digestion than after a small snack.
Pay attention to:
- Are side stitches more likely after larger meals?
- Are they more noticeable when you start running soon after eating?
- Do certain drinks cause more discomfort than plain water?
If you notice a consistent pattern, try adjusting the amount you eat and the interval between eating and running next time.
5. Get a Side Stitch Every Time You Speed Up? Don’t Change Too Much at Once
If you feel comfortable running at 4.0 MPH but quickly develop a side stitch after jumping straight to 5.0 MPH, break the increase into smaller steps:
4.0 → 4.3 → 4.5 MPH
Stay at each speed for a few minutes and wait until your breathing and movement feel stable before increasing it again.
If you also want to add incline, don’t increase speed and incline at the same time.
A more manageable order is:
Adjust Speed → Stabilize Your Breathing → Add Incline → Return to the Previous Intensity if Discomfort Appears
This also makes it easier to identify exactly which change may have triggered the side stitch.
6. Keep Getting Side Stitches? Track These 4 Things to Find a Pattern
If side stitches happen frequently, try tracking your next three workouts:
| What to Track | What to Look For |
|---|---|
| Speed | Does the pain consistently appear after reaching a certain speed? |
| Incline | Does it only happen after increasing the incline? |
| Pre-Run Food Intake | How long before running did you eat, and how much? |
| When It Happens | Does it occur within the first 10 minutes or later in the workout? |
If several workouts show the same pattern—such as “running soon after eating + starting too fast”—you can prioritize changing those two conditions next time.
7. On a Treadmill, Build Up the Intensity Gradually During the First 15 Minutes
If you frequently get side stitches soon after you start running, separate your warm-up, speed increases, and incline increases instead of doing everything at once.
When using the DeerRun Z10 Pro, you can structure the first 15 minutes like this:
| Time | Speed | Incline | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0–5 min | 2.5–3.0 MPH | 0–1% | Let your breathing and cadence settle first. |
| 5–10 min | 3.5–4.0 MPH | 0–2% | Gradually increase your speed without making large incline changes yet. |
| 10–15 min | 3.5–4.0 MPH | 2–4% | Once your breathing feels stable, add a little incline. |
| After 15 min | Adjust as needed | Adjust as needed | If a side stitch appears, reduce the incline first. If the discomfort continues, lower your speed as well. |
The Z10 Pro supports 0.6–7.5 MPH and up to 12% Auto Incline, making it easier to adjust speed and incline separately instead of pushing both numbers higher at the beginning of your workout.

Conclusion | When You Get a Side Stitch, Don’t Blame Your Breathing Alone
The next time you get a side stitch while running, remember:
Slow Down → Adjust Your Breathing → Check Your Pre-Run Food Intake → Track Your Triggers
If it consistently happens after you speed up, make your speed increases smaller. If it regularly occurs after eating, adjust the timing between your meal and your run. If it keeps happening, track a few workouts and look for common triggers.
Stabilize your rhythm first. Chase speed later.
Let Your Speed and Incline Follow How Your Body Feels
Use the DeerRun Z10 Pro to adjust speed and Auto Incline more flexibly, one step at a time.
Explore DeerRun Z10 Pro →


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